Elisabeth Tudor IAge: 691533–1603
- Name
- Elisabeth Tudor I
- Given names
- Elisabeth
- Surname
- Tudor
- Name suffix
- I
- Also known as
- Dronning af England
- Also known as
- Dronningejomfruen
| Birth | 7 September 1533 42 26 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
| Death of a maternal grandmother | 3 April 1534 (Age 6 months) Hever Castle, Kent, England, Storbritannien
maternal grandmother -
Elisabeth Jane Howard
|
| Birth of a brother | about June 1534 (Age 8 months) Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien
younger brother -
Henry Tudor
|
| Death of a brother | about August 1534 (Age 10 months) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien
younger brother -
Henry Tudor
|
| Birth of a brother | about January 1536 (Age 2) Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien
younger brother -
… Tudor
|
| Death of a brother | about January 1536 (Age 2) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien
younger brother -
… Tudor
|
| Death of a mother | 19 May 1536 (Age 2) Tower of London, London, England, Storbritannien
mother -
Anne Boleyn
|
| Marriage of a father | Henry VIII Tudor - View family 30 May 1536 (Age 2) Palace of Whitehall, Whitehall, London, England, Storbritannien
father -
Henry VIII Tudor
step-mother -
Jane Seymour
|
| Death of a half-brother | 22 July 1536 (Age 2) London, England, Storbritannien
half-brother -
Henry FitzRoy
|
| Birth of a half-brother | 12 October 1537 (Age 4) Hampton Court Palace, London, England, Storbritannien
half-brother -
Edward Tudor VI
|
| Death of a maternal grandfather | 12 March 1539 (Age 5) Hever Castle, Kent, England, Storbritannien
maternal grandfather -
Thomas Boleyn
|
| Marriage of a father | Henry VIII Tudor - View family 6 January 1540 (Age 6) London, England, Storbritannien
father -
Henry VIII Tudor
step-mother -
Anne von Kleves Johansdatter
|
| Marriage of a father | Henry VIII Tudor - View family 9 July 1540 (Age 6) Westminister, London, England, Storbritannien
father -
Henry VIII Tudor
step-mother -
Catherine Howard
|
| Marriage of a father | Henry VIII Tudor - View family 12 July 1543 (Age 9) Hampton Court Palace, London, England, Storbritannien
father -
Henry VIII Tudor
step-mother -
Catherine Parr
|
| Death of a father | 20 January 1547 (Age 13) London, England, Storbritannien
father -
Henry VIII Tudor
|
| Death of a half-brother | 6 July 1553 (Age 19) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien
half-brother -
Edward Tudor VI
|
| Death of a half-sister | 17 November 1558 (Age 25) St. James´s Palace, London, England, Storbritannien
half-sister -
Mary "Bloody Mary" Tudor
|
| Burial of a half-sister | 14 December 1558 (Age 25) London, England, Storbritannien
half-sister -
Mary "Bloody Mary" Tudor
|
| Historic | Regeringstid between 1558 and 1603 (Age 24) London, England, Storbritannien
Source:
Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi (kilden er oplysninger fra andre netbrugere)
Publication: http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside
Citation details: http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_1._af_England Text: Elizabeth 1. (7. september 1533 – 24. marts 1603) var dronning af England fra 1558 til 1603 som datter af Henrik VIII og hans anden hustru, Anne Boleyn. Inden Elizabeth fyldte tre år, havde han ladet hendes moder halshugge i Tower. Kongens næste hustru, Jane Seymour, fødte kongen den længe ønskede søn, Edward, som fulgte Henrik 8. på tronen efter faderens død som Edward 6. Den unge Edward led (vistnok) af tuberkulose og døde i 1553. Maria 1. af England, datter af Henrik 8. og Katharina af Aragonien, fulgte broderen på tronen. Hun blev kendt som Bloody Mary. Ved Marias død blev Elizabeth dronning af England den 17. november 1558.
Elizabeth sad i flere år fængslet i The Tower i London, på befaling af sin søster Maria I. Maria så Elizabeth som en trussel, fordi Elizabeth ikke var katolik, men mere støttede den protestantiske retning som sin mor. Maria endte med at løslade Elizabeth; hun kunne ikke halshugge sin egen søster, selv om flere af Marias rådgivere anbefalede hende at gøre det. Elizabeths første udfordring var truslen fra hendes kusine, den skotske og katolske dronning Marie Stuart, som havde et stærkt og legitimt krav på den engelske trone. Da Marie Stuart måtte flygte fra Skotland, blev hun anbragt i husarrest i England. Her blev hun kontaktet af en oprørsk adelsmand, der ville hjælpe hende med at undslippe, så hun kunne lede et oprør mod Elizabeth. Imidlertid blev de breve, der blev udvekslet, læst af Elizabeths chefspion, Francis Walsingham, og på grundlag heraf blev Marie dømt til døden. Elizabeth underskrev dødsdommen, og Marie Stuart blev Henrettet den 8. februar 1587. Marie Stuart havde et tæt samarbejde med den spanske konge, som ønskede hende indsat på den engelske trone for at få en allieret i England, og ikke mindst for at få en katolsk regent som i Spanien. Efter at have slået den "uovervindelige" spanske armada blev England den protestantiske højborg. England begyndte nu at etablere sig som en sømagt med dristige kaptajner som Hawkins, Drake og Raleigh. Tiden bragte også en renæssance for litteraturen med navne som Shakespeare, Marlowe og Spenser. Elizabeth 1. efterlod et rigt land ved sin død, og hendes regeringstid kaldes den elizabethansk tidsalder eller guldalderen. |
| Death | 24 March 1603 (Age 69) Richmond Palace, Surrey, England, Storbritannien |
| Family with parents - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
16 years mother |
Birth 1507 30 27 Kent, England, Storbritannien Death 19 May 1536 (Age 29) Tower of London, London, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 25 January 1533 — Dover, England, Storbritannien |
|
|
7 months #1 herself |
Birth 7 September 1533 42 26 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 24 March 1603 (Age 69) Richmond Palace, Surrey, England, Storbritannien |
|
9 months #2 younger brother |
Henry Tudor
Birth about June 1534 42 27 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death about August 1534 (Age 2 months) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
|
19 months #3 younger brother |
… Tudor
Birth about January 1536 44 29 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death about January 1536 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Katharina af Aragonien Fernandosdatter - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
-6 years step-mother |
Birth 16 December 1485 33 34 Alcala de Henares, Spanien Death 7 January 1536 (Age 50) Kimbolton Castle, Cambridgeshire, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 11 June 1509 — London, England, Storbritannien |
|
|
8 months #1 half-sister |
… Tudor
Birth 31 January 1510 18 24 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 31 January 1510 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
|
11 months #2 half-brother |
Henry "Nytårsdreng" Tudor
Birth 1 January 1511 19 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 23 February 1511 (Age 53 days) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
|
3 years #3 half-brother |
… Tudor
Birth after 9 September 1513 22 27 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death about 1514 (Age 3 months) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
|
14 months #4 half-brother |
… Tudor
Birth about November 1514 23 28 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death about November 1514 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
|
16 months #5 half-sister |
Birth 18 February 1516 24 30 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 17 November 1558 (Age 42) St. James´s Palace, London, England, Storbritannien |
|
3 years #6 half-sister |
… Tudor
Birth 10 November 1518 27 32 Palace Of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 10 November 1518 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Anne von Kleves Johansdatter - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
24 years step-mother |
Birth 22 September 1515 24 24 Düsseldorf, Tyskland Death 16 July 1557 (Age 41) Chelsea Manor, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 6 January 1540 — London, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Catherine Howard - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
32 years step-mother |
Birth about 1523 45 43 Lambeth, London, England, Storbritannien Death 13 February 1542 (Age 19) Tower of London, London, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 9 July 1540 — Westminister, London, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Jane Seymour - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
18 years step-mother |
Birth about 1509 35 30 Wulfhall, Wiltshire, England, Storbritannien Death 24 October 1537 (Age 28) Hampton Court Palace, London, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 30 May 1536 — Palace of Whitehall, Whitehall, London, England, Storbritannien |
|
|
16 months #1 half-brother |
Birth 12 October 1537 46 28 Hampton Court Palace, London, England, Storbritannien Death 6 July 1553 (Age 15) Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Catherine Parr - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
21 years step-mother |
Birth about 1512 32 19 Westmorland, England, Storbritannien Death 5 September 1548 (Age 36) Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England, Storbritannien |
|
Marriage: 12 July 1543 — Hampton Court Palace, London, England, Storbritannien |
| Father’s family with Elisabeth Blount - View family |
| father |
Birth 28 June 1491 34 25 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England, Storbritannien Death 20 January 1547 (Age 55) London, England, Storbritannien |
|
7 years step-mother |
Elisabeth Blount
Birth about 1498 Kinlet, England, Storbritannien Death January 1540 (Age 42) England, Storbritannien |
| #1 half-brother |
Birth 15 June 1519 27 21 Blackmore, Essex, England, Storbritannien Death 22 July 1536 (Age 17) London, England, Storbritannien |